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Life Insurance glossary

Plain-language definitions of common life insurance terms.

Beneficiary
The person or entity you name to receive the death benefit.
Cash value
A savings component in permanent policies that grows over time.
Death benefit
The amount paid to your beneficiaries when you die.
Final expense insurance
A small whole life policy meant to cover funeral and end-of-life costs.
Rider
An optional add-on that customizes a life policy, such as a waiver of premium.
Term life insurance
Coverage for a set number of years that pays a benefit if you die during the term.
Universal life insurance
Permanent coverage with flexible premiums and a cash-value component.
Whole life insurance
Permanent coverage that lasts your life and builds cash value.